Add and alias remaining mariadbd replication command line options as system variables

After MDEV-30188 and MDEV-15530, the remaining mariadbd command-line options that need to be converted to system variables are

• master-info-file
• master-retry-count
• replicate-same-server-id
• show-slave-auth-info
• skip-slave-start

For the variables which need name updates to be conventional with the primary/replica terminology (MDEV-18264), the new system variables should use the new primary/replica terminology, and aliases should be added for the command-line options.