Consider the following simple table:
Yuliyas-Air:maria10.6 Valerii$ bin/mysql test
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Reading table information for completion of table and column names
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You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
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Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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Your MariaDB connection id is 3
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Server version: 10.6.18-MariaDB MariaDB Server
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Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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MariaDB [test]> select * from tt1;
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+------+------+------+
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| id | c1 | c2 |
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+------+------+------+
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| 1 | 3 | 1 |
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| 2 | 2 | 3 |
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+------+------+------+
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2 rows in set (0.014 sec)
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MariaDB [test]> show create table tt1\G
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*************************** 1. row ***************************
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Table: tt1
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Create Table: CREATE TABLE `tt1` (
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`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
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`c1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
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`c2` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
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KEY `c1` (`c1`),
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KEY `c2` (`c2`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_swedish_ci
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1 row in set (0.004 sec)
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MariaDB [test]> insert into tt1 select * from tt1;
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Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.016 sec)
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Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
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MariaDB [test]> insert into tt1 select * from tt1;
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Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.003 sec)
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Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
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...
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MariaDB [test]> insert into tt1 select * from tt1;
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Query OK, 32768 rows affected (0.297 sec)
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Records: 32768 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
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MariaDB [test]> update tt1 set c1 = 4 limit 1;
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.012 sec)
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Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
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MariaDB [test]> select c1, count(*) from tt1 group by c1;
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+------+----------+
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| c1 | count(*) |
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+------+----------+
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| 2 | 32768 |
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| 3 | 32767 |
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| 4 | 1 |
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+------+----------+
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3 rows in set (0.042 sec)
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The following queries get expected execution plans:
MariaDB [test]> explain select * from tt1 where c1 = 3;
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+
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| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+
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| 1 | SIMPLE | tt1 | ALL | c1 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 65758 | Using where |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+
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1 row in set (0.000 sec)
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MariaDB [test]> explain select * from tt1 where c1 = 4;
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+
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| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+
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| 1 | SIMPLE | tt1 | ref | c1 | c1 | 5 | const | 1 | |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+
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1 row in set (0.003 sec)
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MariaDB [test]> explain select * from tt1 where c1 = '4';
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+
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| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+
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| 1 | SIMPLE | tt1 | ref | c1 | c1 | 5 | const | 1 | |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+
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1 row in set (0.000 sec)
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but if we add name_const() as it happens when the query is executed from the stored routine the plan changes to use index condition pushdown:
MariaDB [test]> explain select * from tt1 where c1 = name_const('a',4);
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+
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| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+
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| 1 | SIMPLE | tt1 | ref | c1 | c1 | 5 | const | 1 | Using index condition |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+
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1 row in set (0.004 sec)
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MariaDB [test]> explain select * from tt1 where c1 = name_const('a','4');
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+
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| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+
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| 1 | SIMPLE | tt1 | ref | c1 | c1 | 5 | const | 1 | Using index condition |
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+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+
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1 row in set (0.000 sec)
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which is strange and not expected. Moreover, we may note somewhat slower execution as a result:
MariaDB [test]> analyze format=json select * from tt1 where c1 = 4\G
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*************************** 1. row ***************************
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ANALYZE: {
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"query_block": {
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"select_id": 1,
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"r_loops": 1,
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"r_total_time_ms": 2.356,
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"table": {
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"table_name": "tt1",
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"access_type": "ref",
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"possible_keys": ["c1"],
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"key": "c1",
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"key_length": "5",
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"used_key_parts": ["c1"],
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"ref": ["const"],
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"r_loops": 1,
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"rows": 1,
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"r_rows": 1,
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"r_table_time_ms": 0.203,
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"r_other_time_ms": 0.01,
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"r_engine_stats": {
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"pages_accessed": 4
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},
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"filtered": 100,
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"r_filtered": 100
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}
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}
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}
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1 row in set (0.004 sec)
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MariaDB [test]> analyze format=json select * from tt1 where c1 = name_const('a',4)\G
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*************************** 1. row ***************************
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ANALYZE: {
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"query_block": {
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"select_id": 1,
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"r_loops": 1,
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"r_total_time_ms": 2.423,
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"table": {
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"table_name": "tt1",
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"access_type": "ref",
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"possible_keys": ["c1"],
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"key": "c1",
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"key_length": "5",
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"used_key_parts": ["c1"],
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"ref": ["const"],
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"r_loops": 1,
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"rows": 1,
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"r_rows": 1,
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"r_table_time_ms": 2.396,
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"r_other_time_ms": 0.02,
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"r_engine_stats": {
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"pages_accessed": 4
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},
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"filtered": 100,
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"r_filtered": 100,
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"index_condition": "tt1.c1 = 4"
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}
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}
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}
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1 row in set (0.003 sec)
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Why all these happens and can we force the plans to be the same for such cases?
Critical