Setting innodb_buffer_pool_size to the maximum value can cause drastic performance degradation

docker run --restart=always --name mariadb1011enginevalidate -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mariadb:10.11

> create database test;
> use test;
> source init_tables.sql;
> source select.sql;

When executing source select.sql normally, you will get that the empty set takes about 0.002s.
But when SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_size = 9223372036854775807; this value is the legal maximum value described in the document, and the execution time of source select.sql can reach about 50 seconds.
Performance drops greatly. Why is this?

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/innodb-system-variables/#innodb_buffer_pool_size