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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-19923

Add type handlers for geometry sub-types

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      According to the OpenGIS specifications for SQL, geometry sub-types like POINT, LINESTRING, etc. are separate data types. Having separate type handlers Type_handler_point, Type_handler_linestring, etc (instead of a single Type_handler_geometry with a geometry type attribute) will look more natural in the code:

      • It will be easier to turn Type_handler_geometry into a plugin, e.g. in the parser. The geometry specific fields in %union in sql_yacc.yy, such as geom_type, will be removed.
      • Better error reporting, e.g. precise data type instead of GEOMETRY:

        SELECT POINT(0,0)+POINT(0,0);
        ERROR HY000: Illegal parameter data types point and point for operation '+'
        

      • It will make implementing MDEV-17832 easier (with a cleaner API).
      • It will allow to localize geometry specific things inside Type_handler_geometry, e.g.
        • move enum geometry_type from Field to Type_handler_geometry
        • remove Item::geometry_type() and Item::set_geometry_type()

      To remove geometry specific tests, such as f_is_geom(), from the loop handling keys in mysql_prepare_create_table(), and to simplify adding new data typesr, lets add a few virtual methods:

      virtual bool Key_part_spec_init_primary(Key_part_spec *part,
                                              const Column_definition &def,
                                              const handler *file) const;
      virtual bool Key_part_spec_init_unique(Key_part_spec *part,
                                             const Column_definition &def,
                                             const handler *file,
                                             bool *has_key_needed) const;
      virtual bool Key_part_spec_init_multiple(Key_part_spec *part,
                                               const Column_definition &def,
                                               const handler *file) const;
      virtual bool Key_part_spec_init_foreign(Key_part_spec *part,
                                              const Column_definition &def,
                                              const handler *file) const;
      virtual bool Key_part_spec_init_spatial(Key_part_spec *part,
                                              const Column_definition &def) const;
      

      With these new methods, data type plugins will be able to decide how to handle various key types.
      This also will help to move POINT specific global declaration from sql_table.h inside Type_handler_point:

      /* Maximum length of GEOM_POINT Field */
      #define MAX_LEN_GEOM_POINT_FIELD   25
      

      Let's also add separate classes under Item_func_spatial_collection for all constructor-alike SQL functions, so the hierarchy looks like this:

          Item_func_spatial_collection
            Item_func_geometrycollection
            Item_func_linestring
            Item_func_polygon
            Item_func_multilinestring
            Item_func_multipoint
            Item_func_multipolygon
      

      In the future, it will allow to remove geometry-specific code in the grammar, e.g.:

             | GEOMETRYCOLLECTION '(' expr_list ')'
               {
                 $$= GEOM_NEW(thd,
                              Item_func_spatial_collection(thd, *$3,
                              Geometry::wkb_geometrycollection,
                              Geometry::wkb_point));
                 $$= GEOM_NEW(thd, Item_func_geometrycollection(thd, *$3));
               }
      

      In a separate MDEV later we'll replace it to something like this:

             | user_defined_type_handler_name '(' expr_list ')'
               {
                 if (!($$= $1->make_constructor_item($3))
                   MYSQL_YYABORT;
               }
      

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              bar Alexander Barkov
              bar Alexander Barkov
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