Uploaded image for project: 'MariaDB Server'
  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-12594

UNION between fixed length double columns does not always preserve scale

    XMLWordPrintable

Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Closed (View Workflow)
    • Major
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • 10.1(EOL), 10.2(EOL), 10.3(EOL)
    • 10.3.1
    • OTHER

    Description

      When two double columns with fixed scale are mixed for hybrid functions, e.g. COALESCE, the fixed length nature is always preserved:

      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
      CREATE TABLE t1 (a FLOAT(20,4), b FLOAT(20,3), c FLOAT(20,4));
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1111,2222,3333);
      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
      CREATE TABLE t2 SELECT
        COALESCE(a,8888),
        COALESCE(8888,a),
        COALESCE(a,a),
        COALESCE(a,b),
        COALESCE(a,c),
        COALESCE(b,b),
        COALESCE(b,a),
        COALESCE(b,c),
        COALESCE(c,a),
        COALESCE(c,b),
        COALESCE(c,c)
      FROM t1\G
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
      +-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `COALESCE(a,8888)` double(20,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(8888,a)` double(20,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(a,a)` double(20,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(a,b)` double(21,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(a,c)` double(20,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(b,b)` double(20,3) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(b,a)` double(21,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(b,c)` double(21,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(c,a)` double(20,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(c,b)` double(21,4) DEFAULT NULL,
        `COALESCE(c,c)` double(20,4) DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      Fixed length is also preserved in UNION in case if the columns have exactly the length and scale:

      CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2 AS SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT a FROM t1;
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                              |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `a` float(20,4) DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2 SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t1;
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                              |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `a` float(20,4) DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2 SELECT b FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t1;
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                              |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `b` float(20,3) DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2 SELECT c FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t1;
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                              |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `c` float(20,4) DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2 SELECT c FROM t1 UNION SELECT a FROM t1;
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                              |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `c` float(20,4) DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      But fixed length is not preserved in UNION in case if the columns have different definitions. A non-fixed-length column is created:

      CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2 AS SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t1;
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                        |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `a` float DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2 AS SELECT b FROM t1 UNION SELECT a FROM t1;
      SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
      

      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Table | Create Table                                                                        |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
        `b` float DEFAULT NULL
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      

      Hybrid functions and UNION should return the same column types.

      The code in Item_type_holder::join_types was written in 4.1 time and was not changed significantly since that. So it implements simplified data type aggregation rules.
      The code in Item_func::count_real_length was notably improved since that and returns more precise data types.

      It would be nice to reuse hybrid function aggregation code for UNION.

      Attachments

        Issue Links

          Activity

            People

              bar Alexander Barkov
              bar Alexander Barkov
              Votes:
              0 Vote for this issue
              Watchers:
              1 Start watching this issue

              Dates

                Created:
                Updated:
                Resolved:

                Git Integration

                  Error rendering 'com.xiplink.jira.git.jira_git_plugin:git-issue-webpanel'. Please contact your Jira administrators.