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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-9860

TokuDB ORDER BY DESC query is slower in 10.1 with index_condition_pushdown=on

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    Description

      Certain queries of TokuDB tables that use ORDER BY DESC have gotten slower in MariaDB 10.1 compared to 10.0 when index_condition_pushdown=on.

      This may be related to this bug: https://tokutek.atlassian.net/browse/DB-534

      Let's say we have the following table:

      CREATE TABLE `tokudb_icp_bug` (
        `col1` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
        `col2` varchar(7) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
        `col3` char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
        `col4` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00',
        `col5` varchar(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
        `col6` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY (`col4`,`col5`,`col1`),
        UNIQUE KEY `col1_idx` (`col1`),
        KEY `col2col3col4col5_idx` (`col2`,`col3`,`col4`,`col5`) `CLUSTERING`=YES
      ) ENGINE=TokuDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
      

      And the following query:

      SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE col4 , col5, col1 
      FROM tokudb_icp_bug
      WHERE col2 = "1999888" 
      AND col3="099" 
      AND col6 IS NOT NULL 
      AND col4 BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE( "01/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y') 
      AND STR_TO_DATE( "31/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y') 
      ORDER BY col4 DESC, col5 DESC, col1 DESC;
      

      On MariaDB 10.0 with index_condition_pushdown=on, we get the following query plan:

      MariaDB [db1]> SELECT VERSION();
      +-----------------+
      | VERSION()       |
      +-----------------+
      | 10.0.24-MariaDB |
      +-----------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)
       
      MariaDB [db1]> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'optimizer_switch';
      +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Variable_name    | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
      +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | optimizer_switch | index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,engine_condition_pushdown=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,derived_merge=on,derived_with_keys=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr=off,mrr_cost_based=off,mrr_sort_keys=off,outer_join_with_cache=on,semijoin_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=off,table_elimination=on,extended_keys=on,exists_to_in=on |
      +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)
       
      MariaDB [db1]> EXPLAIN SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE col4 , col5, col1
          -> FROM tokudb_icp_bug
          -> WHERE col2 = "1999888"
          -> AND col3="099"
          -> AND col6 IS NOT NULL
          -> AND col4 BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE( "01/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> AND STR_TO_DATE( "31/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> ORDER BY col4 DESC, col5 DESC, col1 DESC;
      +------+-------------+----------------+-------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------+------+-----------------------------+
      | id   | select_type | table          | type  | possible_keys                | key                  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra                       |
      +------+-------------+----------------+-------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------+------+-----------------------------+
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | tokudb_icp_bug | range | PRIMARY,col2col3col4col5_idx | col2col3col4col5_idx | 15      | NULL |   24 | Using where; Using filesort |
      +------+-------------+----------------+-------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------+------+-----------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)
      

      On MariaDB 10.1 with index_condition_pushdown=on, we get the following query plan:

      MariaDB [db1]> SELECT VERSION();
      +-----------------+
      | VERSION()       |
      +-----------------+
      | 10.1.13-MariaDB |
      +-----------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)
       
      MariaDB [db1]> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'optimizer_switch';
      +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | Variable_name    | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
      +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | optimizer_switch | index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,engine_condition_pushdown=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,derived_merge=on,derived_with_keys=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr=off,mrr_cost_based=off,mrr_sort_keys=off,outer_join_with_cache=on,semijoin_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=off,table_elimination=on,extended_keys=on,exists_to_in=on |
      +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)
       
      MariaDB [db1]> EXPLAIN SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE col4 , col5, col1
          -> FROM tokudb_icp_bug
          -> WHERE col2 = "1999888"
          -> AND col3="099"
          -> AND col6 IS NOT NULL
          -> AND col4 BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE( "01/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> AND STR_TO_DATE( "31/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> ORDER BY col4 DESC, col5 DESC, col1 DESC;
      +------+-------------+----------------+-------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      | id   | select_type | table          | type  | possible_keys                | key                  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
      +------+-------------+----------------+-------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | tokudb_icp_bug | range | PRIMARY,col2col3col4col5_idx | col2col3col4col5_idx | 15      | NULL |   24 | Using where |
      +------+-------------+----------------+-------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)
      

      MariaDB 10.0 completes the query in 0.0 seconds:

      MariaDB [db1]> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE col4 , col5, col1
          -> FROM tokudb_icp_bug
          -> WHERE col2 = "1999888"
          -> AND col3="099"
          -> AND col6 IS NOT NULL
          -> AND col4 BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE( "01/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> AND STR_TO_DATE( "31/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> ORDER BY col4 DESC, col5 DESC, col1 DESC;
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | col4       | col5   | col1      |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | 2016-03-31 | 154732 | 617312062 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 152220 | 617304573 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 150846 | 617300219 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 125003 | 617259519 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 115240 | 617241909 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 114357 | 617239150 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 103555 | 617221171 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 102942 | 617219162 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 203301 | 617107392 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 202449 | 617105258 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 192830 | 617090437 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 191350 | 617086349 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 175306 | 617060614 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 164238 | 617039550 |
      | 2016-03-28 | 173032 | 616444951 |
      | 2016-03-17 | 135427 | 613723098 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 153202 | 613477432 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 094315 | 613377198 |
      | 2016-03-15 | 211529 | 613295731 |
      | 2016-03-07 | 144453 | 610974835 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 131400 | 610138965 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 102825 | 610084403 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 093225 | 610064611 |
      | 2016-03-01 | 114944 | 609236733 |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      24 rows in set (0.00 sec)
      

      MariaDB 10.1 takes a little longer:

      MariaDB [db1]> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE col4 , col5, col1
          -> FROM tokudb_icp_bug
          -> WHERE col2 = "1999888"
          -> AND col3="099"
          -> AND col6 IS NOT NULL
          -> AND col4 BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE( "01/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> AND STR_TO_DATE( "31/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> ORDER BY col4 DESC, col5 DESC, col1 DESC;
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | col4       | col5   | col1      |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | 2016-03-31 | 154732 | 617312062 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 152220 | 617304573 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 150846 | 617300219 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 125003 | 617259519 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 115240 | 617241909 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 114357 | 617239150 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 103555 | 617221171 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 102942 | 617219162 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 203301 | 617107392 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 202449 | 617105258 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 192830 | 617090437 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 191350 | 617086349 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 175306 | 617060614 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 164238 | 617039550 |
      | 2016-03-28 | 173032 | 616444951 |
      | 2016-03-17 | 135427 | 613723098 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 153202 | 613477432 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 094315 | 613377198 |
      | 2016-03-15 | 211529 | 613295731 |
      | 2016-03-07 | 144453 | 610974835 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 131400 | 610138965 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 102825 | 610084403 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 093225 | 610064611 |
      | 2016-03-01 | 114944 | 609236733 |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      24 rows in set (0.08 sec)
      

      But this speed on 10.1 is much improved if index_condition_pushdown is disabled:

      MariaDB [db1]> SET optimizer_switch='index_condition_pushdown=off';                                                                                          Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
       
      MariaDB [db1]> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE col4 , col5, col1
          -> FROM tokudb_icp_bug
          -> WHERE col2 = "1999888"
          -> AND col3="099"
          -> AND col6 IS NOT NULL
          -> AND col4 BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE( "01/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> AND STR_TO_DATE( "31/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> ORDER BY col4 DESC, col5 DESC, col1 DESC;
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | col4       | col5   | col1      |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | 2016-03-31 | 154732 | 617312062 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 152220 | 617304573 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 150846 | 617300219 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 125003 | 617259519 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 115240 | 617241909 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 114357 | 617239150 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 103555 | 617221171 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 102942 | 617219162 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 203301 | 617107392 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 202449 | 617105258 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 192830 | 617090437 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 191350 | 617086349 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 175306 | 617060614 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 164238 | 617039550 |
      | 2016-03-28 | 173032 | 616444951 |
      | 2016-03-17 | 135427 | 613723098 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 153202 | 613477432 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 094315 | 613377198 |
      | 2016-03-15 | 211529 | 613295731 |
      | 2016-03-07 | 144453 | 610974835 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 131400 | 610138965 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 102825 | 610084403 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 093225 | 610064611 |
      | 2016-03-01 | 114944 | 609236733 |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      24 rows in set (0.00 sec)
      

      The query is also faster on 10.1 if ORDER BY ASC is used instead of DESC:

      MariaDB [db1]> SET optimizer_switch='index_condition_pushdown=on';
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
       
      MariaDB [db1]> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE col4 , col5, col1
          -> FROM tokudb_icp_bug
          -> WHERE col2 = "1999888"
          -> AND col3="099"
          -> AND col6 IS NOT NULL
          -> AND col4 BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE( "01/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> AND STR_TO_DATE( "31/03/2016" , '%d/%m/%Y')
          -> ORDER BY col4 ASC, col5 ASC, col1 ASC;
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | col4       | col5   | col1      |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      | 2016-03-01 | 114944 | 609236733 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 093225 | 610064611 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 102825 | 610084403 |
      | 2016-03-04 | 131400 | 610138965 |
      | 2016-03-07 | 144453 | 610974835 |
      | 2016-03-15 | 211529 | 613295731 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 094315 | 613377198 |
      | 2016-03-16 | 153202 | 613477432 |
      | 2016-03-17 | 135427 | 613723098 |
      | 2016-03-28 | 173032 | 616444951 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 164238 | 617039550 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 175306 | 617060614 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 191350 | 617086349 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 192830 | 617090437 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 202449 | 617105258 |
      | 2016-03-30 | 203301 | 617107392 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 102942 | 617219162 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 103555 | 617221171 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 114357 | 617239150 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 115240 | 617241909 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 125003 | 617259519 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 150846 | 617300219 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 152220 | 617304573 |
      | 2016-03-31 | 154732 | 617312062 |
      +------------+--------+-----------+
      24 rows in set (0.00 sec)
      

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            psergei Sergei Petrunia
            GeoffMontee Geoff Montee (Inactive)
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