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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-687

LP:802400 - mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld

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    Description

      Oracle Bug: #12615411
      MySQL Bug: #61352

      Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
      Your MariaDB connection id is 1
      Server version: 5.2.7-MariaDB (MariaDB - http://mariadb.com/)
       
      mysql> create table t1 (`id` int(11) auto_increment, `name` varchar(255), primary key (`id`));
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
       
      mysql> INSERT INTO t1(`name`) VALUES ('test1'),('test2'),('test3'),('test4');
      Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
      Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
       
      mysql> SELECT * FORM t1;
      ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'FORM t1' at line 1
      mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
      +----+-------+
      | id | name  |
      +----+-------+
      |  1 | test1 |
      |  2 | test2 |
      |  3 | test3 |
      |  4 | test4 |
      +----+-------+
      4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
       
      mysql> DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
      Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
       
      mysql> help 'contents'
      mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
      +----+-------+
      | id | name  |
      +----+-------+
      |  3 | test3 |
      |  4 | test4 |
      +----+-------+
      2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
       
      mysql> \q
      Bye

      Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
      Your MariaDB connection id is 2
      Server version: 5.2.7-MariaDB (MariaDB - http://mariadb.com/)
       
      mysql> help 'contents'
      ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'Your MariaDB connection id is 2
      Server version: 5.2.7-MariaDB (MariaDB - http://' at line 1

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            Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld
            From the MySQL Bug Report:

            [15 Jun 14:28] Shane Bester

            the problem seems to be that glob_buffer contains this incorrectly sprintf'd into the
            pointer:

            sprintf((char*) glob_buffer.ptr(),
            "Your MySQL connection id is %lu\nServer version: %s\n",
            mysql_thread_id(&mysql), server_version_string(&mysql));

            Now further down in the code, the is_empty() method still believes the String
            to be empty, but it's not.

            daniëlvaneeden Daniël van Eeden (Inactive) added a comment - Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld From the MySQL Bug Report: [15 Jun 14:28] Shane Bester the problem seems to be that glob_buffer contains this incorrectly sprintf'd into the pointer: sprintf((char*) glob_buffer.ptr(), "Your MySQL connection id is %lu\nServer version: %s\n", mysql_thread_id(&mysql), server_version_string(&mysql)); Now further down in the code, the is_empty() method still believes the String to be empty, but it's not.

            Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld
            it's not a security vulnerability, because the bug is in mysql - command line client - not on the server.
            still it's a bug, that should be fixed.

            serg Sergei Golubchik added a comment - Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld it's not a security vulnerability, because the bug is in mysql - command line client - not on the server. still it's a bug, that should be fixed.

            Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld
            It would be nice to have access to the bug report to see if we can get this fixed for oneiric.

            Regards
            chuck

            ratzpo Rasmus Johansson (Inactive) added a comment - Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld It would be nice to have access to the bug report to see if we can get this fixed for oneiric. Regards chuck

            Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld
            First of all, this doesn't seem to be any sort of security vulnerability (not related to any stack overflow or any stack smashing etc.).It is something to do with parsing.

            Also, not related to glob_buffer or it being empty as suggested above. (even in normal case it is like that).

            The problem is in com_server_help:

            static int com_server_help(String *buffer _attribute_((unused)),
            char *line _attribute_((unused)), char *help_arg)
            {
            MYSQL_ROW cur;
            const char *server_cmd= buffer->ptr();
            char cmd_buf[100 + 1];
            MYSQL_RES *result;
            int error;

            if (help_arg[0] != '\'')
            {
            char *end_arg= strend(help_arg);
            if(--end_arg)

            { while (my_isspace(charset_info,*end_arg)) end_arg--; *++end_arg= '\0'; }

            (void) strxnmov(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), "help '", help_arg, "'", NullS);
            server_cmd= cmd_buf;
            }

            if (!status.batch)

            { old_buffer= *buffer; old_buffer.copy(); }
            ======

            As you can see it explicitly checks for single quote and does some string filtering to finally append " help ' " and " ' " to it if does not have them already.

            The problem lies here –
            const char *server_cmd= buffer->ptr()

            If the string already starts with single quote, server_cmd ends up with value of glob_buffer like this:

            print server_cmd
            $10 = 0x98d660 "Your MySQL connection id is 11\nServer version: 5.5.27-rel28.0-debug-log Built by raghavendra at Tue Aug 21 00:41:10 IST 2012\n"

            and rest follows.

            Interesting to observe that the argument has been marked _attribute_((unused)) but is still used.

            This section
            ===
            if (!status.batch)
            { old_buffer= *buffer; old_buffer.copy(); }

            ======

            is also suspicious (because of unused attribute) but not directly relevant to this bug. (For curious, old_buffer is used in com_edit when \e is invoked, however, after the fix(below) I checked and \e along with \h was working fine: something like

            > select \h help 'contents' \e will copy select to $EDITOR's buffer

            Anyways, here is the fix:

            === modified file 'Percona-Server/client/mysql.cc'
            — Percona-Server/client/mysql.cc 2012-08-07 06:10:00 +0000
            +++ Percona-Server/client/mysql.cc 2012-09-05 16:14:14 +0000
            @@ -2827,7 +2827,7 @@
            char *line _attribute_((unused)), char *help_arg)

            { MYSQL_ROW cur; - const char *server_cmd= buffer->ptr(); + const char *server_cmd= help_arg; char cmd_buf[100 + 1]; MYSQL_RES *result; int error; @@ -2842,8 +2842,10 @@ *++end_arg= '\0'; }

            (void) strxnmov(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), "help '", help_arg, "'", NullS);

            • server_cmd= cmd_buf;
              + } else { + (void) strxnmov(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), "help ", help_arg, NullS); }

              + server_cmd= cmd_buf;

            After the fix:

            >>./client/mysql
            Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
            Your MySQL connection id is 19
            Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution

            Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

            Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
            affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
            owners.

            Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

            mysql> help contents
            You asked for help about help category: "Contents"
            For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following
            categories:
            Account Management
            Administration
            Compound Statements
            Data Definition
            Data Manipulation
            Data Types
            Functions
            Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY
            Geographic Features
            Help Metadata
            Language Structure
            Plugins
            Procedures
            Table Maintenance
            Transactions
            User-Defined Functions
            Utility

            mysql> help 'contents'
            You asked for help about help category: "Contents"
            For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following
            categories:
            Account Management
            Administration
            Compound Statements
            Data Definition
            Data Manipulation
            Data Types
            Functions
            Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY
            Geographic Features
            Help Metadata
            Language Structure
            Plugins
            Procedures
            Table Maintenance
            Transactions
            User-Defined Functions
            Utility

            Also, with the test case:
            =============================

            ./client/mysql
            Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
            Your MySQL connection id is 20
            Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution

            Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

            Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
            affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
            owners.

            Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

            mysql> create table t1 (`id` int(11) auto_increment, `name` varchar(255), primary key (`id`));
            ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
            mysql> use test;
            Database changed
            mysql> drop table t1;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

            mysql> create table t1 (`id` int(11) auto_increment, `name` varchar(255), primary key (`id`));
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

            mysql> INSERT INTO t1(`name`) VALUES ('test1'),('test2'),('test3'),('test4');
            Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
            Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

            mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
            ---------+

            id name

            ---------+

            1 test1
            2 test2
            3 test3
            4 test4

            ---------+
            4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

            mysql> DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
            Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

            mysql> help 'contents'
            You asked for help about help category: "Contents"
            For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following
            categories:
            Account Management
            Administration
            Compound Statements
            Data Definition
            Data Manipulation
            Data Types
            Functions
            Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY
            Geographic Features
            Help Metadata
            Language Structure
            Plugins
            Procedures
            Table Maintenance
            Transactions
            User-Defined Functions
            Utility

            mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
            ---------+

            id name

            ---------+

            2 test2
            3 test3
            4 test4

            ---------+
            3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

            mysql> \q
            Bye
            (origin/Percona-Server)~21:51-0
            >>./client/mysql
            Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
            Your MySQL connection id is 21
            Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution

            Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

            Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
            affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
            owners.

            Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

            mysql> help 'contents'
            You asked for help about help category: "Contents"
            For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following
            categories:
            Account Management
            Administration
            Compound Statements
            Data Definition
            Data Manipulation
            Data Types
            Functions
            Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY
            Geographic Features
            Help Metadata
            Language Structure
            Plugins
            Procedures
            Table Maintenance
            Transactions
            User-Defined Functions
            Utility

            mysql>
            mysql>
            mysql>
            mysql> help contents
            You asked for help about help category: "Contents"
            For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following
            categories:
            Account Management
            Administration
            Compound Statements
            Data Definition
            Data Manipulation
            Data Types
            Functions
            Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY
            Geographic Features
            Help Metadata
            Language Structure
            Plugins
            Procedures
            Table Maintenance
            Transactions
            User-Defined Functions
            Utility

            mysql>

            ===============================================================
            Lastly, even without the patch, calling help 'contents' didn't eat up any additional rows as in the description (2 rows are deleted instead of 1).

            ratzpo Rasmus Johansson (Inactive) added a comment - Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld First of all, this doesn't seem to be any sort of security vulnerability (not related to any stack overflow or any stack smashing etc.).It is something to do with parsing. Also, not related to glob_buffer or it being empty as suggested above. (even in normal case it is like that). The problem is in com_server_help: static int com_server_help(String *buffer _ attribute _((unused)), char *line _ attribute _((unused)), char *help_arg) { MYSQL_ROW cur; const char *server_cmd= buffer->ptr(); char cmd_buf [100 + 1] ; MYSQL_RES *result; int error; if (help_arg [0] != '\'') { char *end_arg= strend(help_arg); if(--end_arg) { while (my_isspace(charset_info,*end_arg)) end_arg--; *++end_arg= '\0'; } (void) strxnmov(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), "help '", help_arg, "'", NullS); server_cmd= cmd_buf; } if (!status.batch) { old_buffer= *buffer; old_buffer.copy(); } ====== As you can see it explicitly checks for single quote and does some string filtering to finally append " help ' " and " ' " to it if does not have them already. The problem lies here – const char *server_cmd= buffer->ptr() If the string already starts with single quote, server_cmd ends up with value of glob_buffer like this: print server_cmd $10 = 0x98d660 "Your MySQL connection id is 11\nServer version: 5.5.27-rel28.0-debug-log Built by raghavendra at Tue Aug 21 00:41:10 IST 2012\n" and rest follows. Interesting to observe that the argument has been marked _ attribute _((unused)) but is still used. This section === if (!status.batch) { old_buffer= *buffer; old_buffer.copy(); } ====== is also suspicious (because of unused attribute) but not directly relevant to this bug. (For curious, old_buffer is used in com_edit when \e is invoked, however, after the fix(below) I checked and \e along with \h was working fine: something like > select \h help 'contents' \e will copy select to $EDITOR's buffer Anyways, here is the fix: === modified file 'Percona-Server/client/mysql.cc' — Percona-Server/client/mysql.cc 2012-08-07 06:10:00 +0000 +++ Percona-Server/client/mysql.cc 2012-09-05 16:14:14 +0000 @@ -2827,7 +2827,7 @@ char *line _ attribute _((unused)), char *help_arg) { MYSQL_ROW cur; - const char *server_cmd= buffer->ptr(); + const char *server_cmd= help_arg; char cmd_buf[100 + 1]; MYSQL_RES *result; int error; @@ -2842,8 +2842,10 @@ *++end_arg= '\0'; } (void) strxnmov(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), "help '", help_arg, "'", NullS); server_cmd= cmd_buf; + } else { + (void) strxnmov(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), "help ", help_arg, NullS); } + server_cmd= cmd_buf; After the fix: >>./client/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 19 Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> help contents You asked for help about help category: "Contents" For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following categories: Account Management Administration Compound Statements Data Definition Data Manipulation Data Types Functions Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY Geographic Features Help Metadata Language Structure Plugins Procedures Table Maintenance Transactions User-Defined Functions Utility mysql> help 'contents' You asked for help about help category: "Contents" For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following categories: Account Management Administration Compound Statements Data Definition Data Manipulation Data Types Functions Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY Geographic Features Help Metadata Language Structure Plugins Procedures Table Maintenance Transactions User-Defined Functions Utility Also, with the test case: ============================= ./client/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 20 Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create table t1 (`id` int(11) auto_increment, `name` varchar(255), primary key (`id`)); ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected mysql> use test; Database changed mysql> drop table t1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> create table t1 (`id` int(11) auto_increment, `name` varchar(255), primary key (`id`)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO t1(`name`) VALUES ('test1'),('test2'),('test3'),('test4'); Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> SELECT * FROM t1; --- ------+ id name --- ------+ 1 test1 2 test2 3 test3 4 test4 --- ------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> help 'contents' You asked for help about help category: "Contents" For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following categories: Account Management Administration Compound Statements Data Definition Data Manipulation Data Types Functions Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY Geographic Features Help Metadata Language Structure Plugins Procedures Table Maintenance Transactions User-Defined Functions Utility mysql> SELECT * FROM t1; --- ------+ id name --- ------+ 2 test2 3 test3 4 test4 --- ------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> \q Bye (origin/Percona-Server)~21:51-0 >>./client/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 21 Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> help 'contents' You asked for help about help category: "Contents" For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following categories: Account Management Administration Compound Statements Data Definition Data Manipulation Data Types Functions Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY Geographic Features Help Metadata Language Structure Plugins Procedures Table Maintenance Transactions User-Defined Functions Utility mysql> mysql> mysql> mysql> help contents You asked for help about help category: "Contents" For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following categories: Account Management Administration Compound Statements Data Definition Data Manipulation Data Types Functions Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY Geographic Features Help Metadata Language Structure Plugins Procedures Table Maintenance Transactions User-Defined Functions Utility mysql> =============================================================== Lastly, even without the patch, calling help 'contents' didn't eat up any additional rows as in the description (2 rows are deleted instead of 1).

            Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld
            Regarding comment 1,

            print glob_buffer
            $6 =

            {Ptr = 0x98d660 "Your MySQL connection id is 11\nServer version: 5.5.27-rel28.0-debug-log Built by raghavendra at Tue Aug 21 00:41:10 IST 2012\n", str_length = 0, Alloced_length = 520, alloced = true, str_charset = 0x8cfb20 <my_charset_bin>}

            For some reason, str_length shows up as zero. However, I think it is something to do with String class used sql_string.h. Anyways, even in normal cases, it is like that, shouldn't be related to this.

            ratzpo Rasmus Johansson (Inactive) added a comment - Re: mysql help sends unchecked contents to mysqld Regarding comment 1, print glob_buffer $6 = {Ptr = 0x98d660 "Your MySQL connection id is 11\nServer version: 5.5.27-rel28.0-debug-log Built by raghavendra at Tue Aug 21 00:41:10 IST 2012\n", str_length = 0, Alloced_length = 520, alloced = true, str_charset = 0x8cfb20 <my_charset_bin>} For some reason, str_length shows up as zero. However, I think it is something to do with String class used sql_string.h. Anyways, even in normal cases, it is like that, shouldn't be related to this.

            Launchpad bug id: 802400

            ratzpo Rasmus Johansson (Inactive) added a comment - Launchpad bug id: 802400

            merged from MySQL

            serg Sergei Golubchik added a comment - merged from MySQL

            People

              serg Sergei Golubchik
              daniëlvaneeden Daniël van Eeden (Inactive)
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