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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-5977

MariaDB 10.0 is not installable on Trusty when "trusty-updates universe" is in sources.list

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      Ubuntu recently released MariaDB 5.5.36 in their trusty-updates universe repo.

      Now, if some MariaDB 5.5 is installed on the machine (either MariaDB's or Ubuntu's package), and if trusty-updates universe repo is present in sources.list (which it is by default), MariaDB 10.0 cannot be installed in a normal way:

      dpkg -l | grep -i maria
      ii  libmariadbclient18:amd64                              5.5.36-1                               amd64        MariaDB database client library
      ii  mariadb-client-5.5                                    5.5.36-1                               amd64        MariaDB database client binaries
      ii  mariadb-client-core-5.5                               5.5.36-1                               amd64        MariaDB database core client binaries
      ii  mariadb-common                                        5.5.36-1                               all          MariaDB common metapackage
      ii  mariadb-server                                        5.5.36-1                               all          MariaDB database server (metapackage depending on the latest version)
      ii  mariadb-server-5.5                                    5.5.36-1                               amd64        MariaDB database server binaries
      ii  mariadb-server-core-5.5                               5.5.36-1                               amd64        MariaDB database core server files

      sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree       
      Reading state information... Done
      Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
      requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
      distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
      or been moved out of Incoming.
      The following information may help to resolve the situation:
       
      The following packages have unmet dependencies:
       mariadb-server : Depends: mariadb-server-10.0 (= 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty) but it is not going to be installed
      E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

      sudo apt-get install mariadb-server-10.0
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree       
      Reading state information... Done
      Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
      requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
      distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
      or been moved out of Incoming.
      The following information may help to resolve the situation:
       
      The following packages have unmet dependencies:
       mariadb-server-10.0 : Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (>= 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty) but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: mariadb-server-core-10.0 (>= 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty) but it is not going to be installed
      E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

      sudo apt-get install mariadb-client-10.0
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree       
      Reading state information... Done
      Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
      requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
      distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
      or been moved out of Incoming.
      The following information may help to resolve the situation:
       
      The following packages have unmet dependencies:
       mariadb-client-10.0 : Depends: mariadb-client-core-10.0 (>= 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty) but it is not going to be installed
      E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

      However, installing core packages separately works, and they pull the rest along with them:

      sudo apt-get install mariadb-server-core-10.0
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree       
      Reading state information... Done
      The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
        libjemalloc1 mariadb-client-5.5 mariadb-client-core-5.5
      Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
      The following extra packages will be installed:
        libmariadbclient18 libmysqlclient18 mariadb-client-5.5 mariadb-client-core-5.5 mysql-common
      The following packages will be REMOVED:
        mariadb-server mariadb-server-5.5 mariadb-server-core-5.5
      The following NEW packages will be installed:
        mariadb-server-core-10.0
      The following packages will be upgraded:
        libmariadbclient18 libmysqlclient18 mariadb-client-5.5 mariadb-client-core-5.5 mysql-common
      5 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 3 to remove and 896 not upgraded.
      Need to get 11,9 MB of archives.

      sudo apt-get install mariadb-client-core-10.0
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree       
      Reading state information... Done
      The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
        libjemalloc1 mariadb-client-10.0 mariadb-server-core-5.5
      Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
      The following extra packages will be installed:
        libmariadbclient18 libmysqlclient18 mysql-common
      The following packages will be REMOVED:
        mariadb-client-5.5 mariadb-client-core-5.5 mariadb-server mariadb-server-5.5
      The following NEW packages will be installed:
        mariadb-client-core-10.0
      The following packages will be upgraded:
        libmariadbclient18 libmysqlclient18 mysql-common
      3 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 4 to remove and 897 not upgraded.
      Need to get 1 344 kB of archives.

      ...

      ii  libmariadbclient18                                    10.0.9+maria-1~trusty                  amd64        MariaDB database client library
      ii  mariadb-client-10.0                                   10.0.9+maria-1~trusty                  amd64        MariaDB database client binaries
      rc  mariadb-client-5.5                                    5.5.36-1                               amd64        MariaDB database client binaries
      ii  mariadb-client-core-10.0                              10.0.9+maria-1~trusty                  amd64        MariaDB database core client binaries
      ii  mariadb-common                                        5.5.36-1                               all          MariaDB common metapackage
      ii  mariadb-server                                        10.0.9+maria-1~trusty                  all          MariaDB database server (metapackage depending on the latest version)
      ii  mariadb-server-10.0                                   10.0.9+maria-1~trusty                  amd64        MariaDB database server binaries
      rc  mariadb-server-5.5                                    5.5.36-1                               amd64        MariaDB database server binaries
      ii  mariadb-server-core-10.0                              10.0.9+maria-1~trusty                  amd64        MariaDB database core server files
      ii  mysql-common                                          10.0.9+maria-1~trusty                  all          MariaDB database common files (e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf)

      Just in case it helps, here is some information about packages on which installation breaks:

      sudo apt-cache show mariadb-server-10.0
      Package: mariadb-server-10.0
      Source: mariadb-10.0
      Version: 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty
      Architecture: amd64
      Maintainer: MariaDB Developers <maria-developers@lists.launchpad.net>
      Installed-Size: 73372
      Pre-Depends: mariadb-common, adduser (>= 3.40), debconf
      Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (>= 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty), libdbi-perl, perl (>= 5.6), libaio1 (>= 0.3.93), libc6 (>= 2.17), libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1), libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.0), debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, psmisc, passwd, lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), mariadb-server-core-10.0 (>= 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty)
      Recommends: libhtml-template-perl
      Suggests: tinyca, mailx, mariadb-test
      Conflicts: mariadb-server (<< 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty), mariadb-server-5.1, mariadb-server-5.2, mariadb-server-5.3, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server (<< 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty), mysql-server-4.1, mysql-server-5.0, mysql-server-5.1, mysql-server-5.5
      Replaces: libmariadbclient-dev (<< 5.5.0), libmariadbclient16 (<< 5.3.4), mariadb-server (<< 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty), mariadb-server-5.1, mariadb-server-5.2, mariadb-server-5.3, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server (<< 10.0.9+maria-1~trusty), mysql-server-4.1, mysql-server-5.0, mysql-server-5.1, mysql-server-5.5
      Provides: mariadb-server, mysql-server, virtual-mysql-server

      Our mariadb-server-5.5:

      sudo apt-cache show mariadb-server-5.5
      Package: mariadb-server-5.5
      Source: mariadb-5.5
      Version: 5.5.36+maria-1~saucy
      Architecture: amd64
      Maintainer: MariaDB Developers <maria-developers@lists.launchpad.net>
      Installed-Size: 66523
      Pre-Depends: mariadb-common, adduser (>= 3.40), debconf
      Depends: mariadb-client-5.5 (>= 5.5.36+maria-1~saucy), libdbi-perl, perl (>= 5.6), libaio1 (>= 0.3.93), libc6 (>= 2.17), libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1), libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.0), debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, psmisc, passwd, lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), mariadb-server-core-5.5 (>= 5.5.36+maria-1~saucy)
      Recommends: libhtml-template-perl
      Suggests: tinyca, mailx, mariadb-test
      Conflicts: mariadb-server (<< 5.5.36+maria-1~saucy), mariadb-server-5.1, mariadb-server-5.2, mariadb-server-5.3, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server (<< 5.5.36+maria-1~saucy), mysql-server-4.1, mysql-server-5.0, mysql-server-5.1, mysql-server-5.5
      Replaces: libmariadbclient-dev (<< 5.5.0), libmariadbclient16 (<< 5.3.4), mariadb-server (<< 5.5.36+maria-1~saucy), mariadb-server-5.1, mariadb-server-5.2, mariadb-server-5.3, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server (<< 5.5.36+maria-1~saucy), mysql-server-4.1, mysql-server-5.0, mysql-server-5.1, mysql-server-5.5
      Provides: mariadb-server, mysql-server, virtual-mysql-server
      Homepage: http://mariadb.org/
      Priority: optional
      Section: misc
      Filename: pool/main/m/mariadb-5.5/mariadb-server-5.5_5.5.36+maria-1~saucy_amd64.deb

      Ubuntu's mariadb-server-5.5:

      Package: mariadb-server-5.5
      Priority: optional
      Section: universe/database
      Installed-Size: 64356
      Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
      Original-Maintainer: Debian MySQL Maintainers <pkg-mysql-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
      Architecture: amd64
      Source: mariadb-5.5
      Version: 5.5.36-1
      Replaces: mariadb-galera-server, mariadb-galera-server-5.5, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server, mysql-server-5.5, mysql-server-5.6, virtual-mysql-server
      Provides: virtual-mysql-server
      Depends: libdbi-perl, lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), mariadb-client-5.5 (>= 5.5.36-1), mariadb-server-core-5.5 (>= 5.5.36-1), passwd, perl (>= 5.6), psmisc, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libaio1 (>= 0.3.93), libc6 (>= 2.17), libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1), libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.0)
      Pre-Depends: adduser (>= 3.40), debconf, mariadb-common
      Recommends: libhtml-template-perl
      Suggests: mailx, mariadb-test, tinyca
      Conflicts: mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server-core-5.5, mysql-server-core-5.6
      Breaks: mariadb-galera-server, mariadb-galera-server-5.5, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server, mysql-server-5.5, mysql-server-5.6, virtual-mysql-server
      Filename: pool/universe/m/mariadb-5.5/mariadb-server-5.5_5.5.36-1_amd64.deb

      My best guess is that it has something to do with what MariaDB 5.5 provides and what MariaDB 10.0 replaces/conflicts with.

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              serg Sergei Golubchik
              elenst Elena Stepanova
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