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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-35549

UBSAN: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer on XA RECOVER

Details

    Description

      XA RECOVER;

      Leads to:

      CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)

      		 
      /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer

      CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)

      		 
          #0 0x557e9ea12dec in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20
      		 
          #1 0x557e9ea12f49 in my_string_metadata_get /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:912:27
      		 
          #2 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:2888:7
      		 
          #3 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4613:24
      		 
          #4 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4788:5
      		 
          #5 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4816:5
      		 
          #6 0x557e9c95de1b in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/xa.cc:1117:26
      		 
          #7 0x557e9be46d36 in mysql_execute_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:6072:10
      		 
          #8 0x557e9be18168 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:8237:18
      		 
          #9 0x557e9be0b160 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1891:7
      		 
          #10 0x557e9be1aba9 in do_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1375:17
      		 
          #11 0x557e9c520f72 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1386:11
      		 
          #12 0x557e9c5203d4 in handle_one_connection /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1298:5
      		 
          #13 0x557e9b88110c in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
      		 
          #14 0x147f8009ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
      		 
          #15 0x147f80129c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
      		 
       
      		 
      SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: nullptr-with-offset /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20

      CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)

      		 
      /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer

      CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)

      		 
          #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
      		 
          #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
      		 
          #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
      		 
          #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
      		 
          #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
      		 
          #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
      		 
          #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
      		 
          #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
      		 
          #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
      		 
          #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
      		 
          #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
      		 
          #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
      		 
          #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
      		 
          #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
      		 
          #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
      		 
          #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
      		 
          #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

      Setup:

      Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
      		 
      # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
      		 
      sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
      		 
      sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
      		 
      Set before execution:
      		 
          export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1

      Bug confirmed present in:
      MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)

      Attachments

        Activity

          Ascending order - Click to sort in descending order
          Roel Roel Van de Paar created issue -
          Roel Roel Van de Paar made changes -
          Field Original Value New Value
          Labels UBSAN nullptr-with-offset
          Roel Roel Van de Paar made changes -
          Labels UBSAN nullptr-with-offset UBSAN nullptr-with-offset pointer-overflow
          Roel Roel Van de Paar made changes -
          Description {code:sql}
          XA RECOVER;
          {code}

          Leads to:

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)           		{code:sql}
          XA RECOVER;
          {code}

          Leads to:
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}

          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
          :title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}

          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)
          Roel Roel Van de Paar made changes -
          Description {code:sql}
          XA RECOVER;
          {code}

          Leads to:
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}

          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
          :title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}

          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)           		{code:sql}
          XA RECOVER;
          {code}

          Leads to:
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
          /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x557e9ea12dec in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20
              #1 0x557e9ea12f49 in my_string_metadata_get /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:912:27
              #2 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:2888:7
              #3 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4613:24
              #4 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4788:5
              #5 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4816:5
              #6 0x557e9c95de1b in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/xa.cc:1117:26
              #7 0x557e9be46d36 in mysql_execute_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:6072:10
              #8 0x557e9be18168 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:8237:18
              #9 0x557e9be0b160 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1891:7
              #10 0x557e9be1aba9 in do_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1375:17
              #11 0x557e9c520f72 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1386:11
              #12 0x557e9c5203d4 in handle_one_connection /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1298:5
              #13 0x557e9b88110c in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #14 0x147f8009ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #15 0x147f80129c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

          SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: nullptr-with-offset /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)
          Roel Roel Van de Paar made changes -
          Description {code:sql}
          XA RECOVER;
          {code}

          Leads to:
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
          /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x557e9ea12dec in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20
              #1 0x557e9ea12f49 in my_string_metadata_get /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:912:27
              #2 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:2888:7
              #3 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4613:24
              #4 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4788:5
              #5 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4816:5
              #6 0x557e9c95de1b in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/xa.cc:1117:26
              #7 0x557e9be46d36 in mysql_execute_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:6072:10
              #8 0x557e9be18168 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:8237:18
              #9 0x557e9be0b160 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1891:7
              #10 0x557e9be1aba9 in do_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1375:17
              #11 0x557e9c520f72 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1386:11
              #12 0x557e9c5203d4 in handle_one_connection /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1298:5
              #13 0x557e9b88110c in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #14 0x147f8009ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #15 0x147f80129c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

          SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: nullptr-with-offset /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}

          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}

          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)           		{code:sql}
          XA RECOVER;
          {code}

          Leads to:
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
          /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 10.5.28 142851f1205d98270b917a98e1bdd483e1b8af0e (Optimized, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x557e9ea12dec in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20
              #1 0x557e9ea12f49 in my_string_metadata_get /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:912:27
              #2 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:2888:7
              #3 0x557e9b926e6f in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4613:24
              #4 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4788:5
              #5 0x557e9c95de1b in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/item.h:4816:5
              #6 0x557e9c95de1b in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/xa.cc:1117:26
              #7 0x557e9be46d36 in mysql_execute_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:6072:10
              #8 0x557e9be18168 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:8237:18
              #9 0x557e9be0b160 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1891:7
              #10 0x557e9be1aba9 in do_command(THD*) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1375:17
              #11 0x557e9c520f72 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1386:11
              #12 0x557e9c5203d4 in handle_one_connection /test/10.5_opt_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1298:5
              #13 0x557e9b88110c in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #14 0x147f8009ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #15 0x147f80129c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

          SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: nullptr-with-offset /test/10.5_opt_san/strings/ctype.c:845:20
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
          /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
          {noformat}
          {noformat:title=CS 11.8.0 0fabe1dc182d7186e0b42fca4b83474e5734409e (Debug, UBASAN)}
              #0 0x558f97ffd14b in my_string_repertoire_8bit /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:849:20
              #1 0x558f97ffd439 in my_string_metadata_get /test/11.8_dbg_san/strings/ctype.c:916:27
              #2 0x558f910d8407 in Item_basic_value::Metadata::Metadata(String const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:3066:7
              #3 0x558f910d714b in Item_string::Item_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, charset_info_st const*, Derivation) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:4868:24
              #4 0x558f910d6a50 in Item_partition_func_safe_string::Item_partition_func_safe_string(THD*, st_mysql_const_lex_string const&, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5043:5
              #5 0x558f910d28b9 in Item_empty_string::Item_empty_string(THD*, char const*, unsigned int, charset_info_st const*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/item.h:5071:5
              #6 0x558f937a357b in xa_recover_get_fields(THD*, List<Item>*, char (**)(void*, void*)) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1132:2
              #7 0x558f937a4046 in mysql_xa_recover(THD*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/xa.cc:1143:3
              #8 0x558f91c2b015 in mysql_execute_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:5772:10
              #9 0x558f91b8bcf9 in mysql_parse(THD*, char*, unsigned int, Parser_state*) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:7901:18
              #10 0x558f91b6cbb8 in dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1903:7
              #11 0x558f91b95c56 in do_command(THD*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_parse.cc:1416:17
              #12 0x558f92cf7776 in do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT*, bool) /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1438:11
              #13 0x558f92cf5f39 in handle_one_connection /test/11.8_dbg_san/sql/sql_connect.cc:1350:5
              #14 0x558f90d405dc in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
              #15 0x14b44069ca93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447:8
              #16 0x14b440729c3b in clone3 misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
          {noformat}
          Setup:

          {noformat}
          Compiled with a recent version of Clang (I used Clang 18.1.3) with LLVM 18:
          # llvm-17-linker-tools installs /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so, which is needed for compilation, and LLVMgold.so is no longer included in LLVM 18
          sudo apt install clang llvm-18 llvm-18-linker-tools llvm-18-runtime llvm-18-tools llvm-18-dev libstdc++-14-dev llvm-dev llvm-17-linker-tools
          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-17/lib/LLVMgold.so /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/LLVMgold.so
          Set before execution:
              export UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1:report_error_type=1
          {noformat}

          Bug confirmed present in:
          MariaDB: 10.5.28 (dbg), 10.5.28 (opt), 10.6.21 (dbg), 10.6.21 (opt), 10.11.11 (dbg), 10.11.11 (opt), 11.4.5 (dbg), 11.4.5 (opt), 11.7.1 (dbg), 11.7.1 (opt), 11.8.0 (dbg), 11.8.0 (opt)
          marko Marko Mäkelä added a comment -

          Note: GCC’s -fsanitize=undefined does not include this check; clang’s does. In include/my_global.h there is an attempt to fool clang, but I believe that it would lead to undefined behaviour as well:

          #define my_offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) PTR_BYTE_DIFF(&((TYPE *)0x10)->MEMBER, 0x10)

          In fact, some use of this led to crashes in clang -fsanitize=undefined builds, until MDEV-26272 was fixed.

          marko Marko Mäkelä added a comment - Note: GCC’s -fsanitize=undefined does not include this check; clang ’s does. In include/my_global.h there is an attempt to fool clang , but I believe that it would lead to undefined behaviour as well: #define my_offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) PTR_BYTE_DIFF(&((TYPE *)0x10)->MEMBER, 0x10) In fact, some use of this led to crashes in clang -fsanitize=undefined builds, until MDEV-26272 was fixed.
          bar Alexander Barkov made changes -
          Status Open [ 1 ] In Progress [ 3 ]
          bar Alexander Barkov made changes -
          Status In Progress [ 3 ] Stalled [ 10000 ]
          bar Alexander Barkov made changes -
          issue.field.resolutiondate 2025-01-22 07:43:48.0 2025-01-22 07:43:47.825
          bar Alexander Barkov made changes -
          Fix Version/s 10.5.28 [ 29952 ]
          Fix Version/s 10.6.21 [ 29953 ]
          Fix Version/s 10.11.11 [ 29954 ]
          Fix Version/s 11.2.7 [ 29955 ]
          Fix Version/s 11.4.5 [ 29956 ]
          Fix Version/s 11.7.2 [ 29914 ]
          Fix Version/s 11.8.1 [ 29961 ]
          Fix Version/s 10.5 [ 23123 ]
          Fix Version/s 10.6 [ 24028 ]
          Fix Version/s 10.11 [ 27614 ]
          Fix Version/s 11.4 [ 29301 ]
          Fix Version/s 11.7 [ 29815 ]
          Resolution Fixed [ 1 ]
          Status Stalled [ 10000 ] Closed [ 6 ]
          bar Alexander Barkov made changes -
          Component/s Character Sets [ 10801 ]

          People

            bar Alexander Barkov
            Roel Roel Van de Paar
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            Dates

              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved:

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