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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-30334

Optimizer trace produces invalid JSON with WHERE subquery

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      SET optimizer_trace= 'enabled=on';
       
      CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT PRIMARY KEY);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
       
      CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3),(4);
       
      SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE id < ( SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2 );
       
      SELECT JSON_VALID(trace) FROM information_schema.optimizer_trace;
       
      # Cleanup
      DROP TABLE t1, t2;
      

      SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE id < ( SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2 );
      id
      1
      2
      SELECT JSON_VALID(trace) FROM information_schema.optimizer_trace;
      JSON_VALID(trace)
      0
      

      The plan is

      {
        "query_optimization": {
          "r_total_time_ms": 0.214919473
        },
        "query_block": {
          "select_id": 1,
          "r_loops": 1,
          "r_total_time_ms": 0.015704535,
          "nested_loop": [
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "t1",
                "access_type": "range",
                "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "key_length": "4",
                "used_key_parts": ["id"],
                "r_loops": 1,
                "rows": 2,
                "r_rows": 2,
                "r_table_time_ms": 0.004733423,
                "r_other_time_ms": 0.007802125,
                "filtered": 100,
                "r_filtered": 100,
                "attached_condition": "t1.`id` < (subquery#2)",
                "using_index": true
              }
            }
          ],
          "subqueries": [
            {
              "query_block": {
                "select_id": 2,
                "r_loops": 1,
                "r_total_time_ms": 0.019324802,
                "nested_loop": [
                  {
                    "table": {
                      "table_name": "t2",
                      "access_type": "ALL",
                      "r_loops": 1,
                      "rows": 2,
                      "r_rows": 2,
                      "r_table_time_ms": 0.00379075,
                      "r_other_time_ms": 0.007952552,
                      "filtered": 100,
                      "r_filtered": 100
                    }
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      

      The problematic part of the optimizer trace is

      {
        "substitute_best_equal": {
          "condition": "WHERE",
          "resulting_condition": "t1.`id` < (/* select#2 */ select #^B)"
        }
      },
      {
        "attaching_conditions_to_tables": {
          "attached_conditions_computation": [],
          "attached_conditions_summary": [
            {
              "table": "t1",
              "attached": "t1.`id` < (/* select#2 */ select #^B)"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
      

      where #^B are actually special symbols.

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            Johnston Rex Johnston
            elenst Elena Stepanova
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            Dates

              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved:

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