Recursive query leads to endless execution or server crash

Execution of the recursive query below leads to one of the possible outcomes:
a) query execution seems to be endless (I waited no more than 20 minutes) while CPU, memory and disk usage is high (see attached screenshot)
...and sometimes the exectiuon leads to the crash of the server!!! The mysqld service was stopped and I had to start it up.
b) the following exception occurs almost immediatelly :
java.sql.SQLException: (conn:1608) (conn:1608) Out of memory (Needed 2327021592 bytes)
c) the following exception occurs after several seconds:
error code 1815, java.sql.SQLException: (conn:1626) (conn:1626) Internal error: Using too big key for internal temp tables

The query is:
with recursive query(ID, PARENT_ID, `TEXT`, DESCRIPTION) as (
select CD0T0.ID, CD0T0.PARENT_ID, CD0T0.TEXT, CD0T0.DESCRIPTION
FROM TEST CD0T0 where CD0T0.TEXT = 'vehicle' and CD0T0.PARENT_ID IS NULL
union all
select CD0T0.ID, CD0T0.PARENT_ID, CD0T0.TEXT, CD0T0.DESCRIPTION
from TEST CD0T0, query
where CD0T0.PARENT_ID = query.ID)
select *
from query

The column TEXT is varchar(100), the column DESCRIPTION is longtext.
The complete table defintion and data is an an attached file.

The problem does not occur when the DESCRIPTION column is ommittted from the query - it returns the 8 rows almost instantly.

The problem depends on the data somehow. Without the mass data (I had 22000+ records), the problem doesn't occur.

I thought it could be the same problem as MDEV-12556, but that one should be solved in 10.2.