ssl operations fail from certain apps

MariaDB cloud recently deployed version 25.10.1 to the cloud offering, over the previous version of 25.01.4. After that deployment, a client reported the following error on attempts to connect:

System.InvalidOperationException: An exception has been raised that is likely due to a transient failure. Consider enabling transient error resiliency by adding 'EnableRetryOnFailure()' to the 'UseMySql' call. ---> MySqlConnector.MySqlException (0x80004005): SSL Authentication Error ---> System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: Authentication failed, see inner exception. ---> Interop+OpenSsl+SslException: SSL Handshake failed with OpenSSL error - SSL_ERROR_SSL. ---> Interop+Crypto+OpenSslCryptographicException: error:0A000438:SSL routines::tlsv1 alert internal error

In the MaxScale log, the following is reported:

0A000115:SSL routines::session id context uninitialized

Rolling back to the previous version solved the issue. More information can be found in the client ticket below:

https://mariadb.zendesk.com/agent/tickets/236343