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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-33512

Discard/Import Tablespace, Restart, Index Corruption

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      We utilize mariabackup for partial backup and restore operations. However, our automated restore tests have encountered failures at times due to corrupted indexes. After some investigation, I have isolated the issue. It appears not to be a problem with mariabackup or the backup itself, as I was able to reproduce the issue on a local instance as well.

      #1 Test Case:

      Backup the database files:

      rsync -av /var/lib/mysql/db1 /var/tmp/
      

      Recreate database db1:

      DROP DATABASE db1;
      CREATE DATABASE db1;
      

      Create the database schema without secondary indexes (excerpt):

      CREATE TABLE `questionnaire` (
        `id` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
         .....
        `created` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
        `updated` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
        `deleted` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
        PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
      

      ALTER TABLE `questionnaire` DISCARD TABLESPACE;
      

      cp -p /var/tmp/db1/*.ibd /var/lib/mysql/db1/
      

      ALTER TABLE `questionnaire` IMPORT TABLESPACE;
      

      Check database integrity before restart:

      mysqlcheck db1 questionnaire
       
      db1.questionnaire: OK
      

      Check database integrity after restart:

      mysqlcheck db1 questionnaire
      db1.questionnaire: Warning: InnoDB: Index PRIMARY is marked as corrupted
      error: Corrupt
      

      #2 Test Case:

      In this case, I considered what would happen if I removed the PRIMARY KEY from the table definition. The steps are the same as above, but without the PRIMARY KEY (id).

      This led to a crash:

      2024-02-21 10:22:28 37 [ERROR] InnoDB: Trying to read 16384 bytes at 15225848610816 outside the bounds of the file: ./db1/questionnaire.ibd
      2024-02-21 10:22:28 37 [ERROR] InnoDB: File './db1/questionnaire.ibd' is corrupted
      2024-02-21 10:22:28 37 [Note] InnoDB: Phase III - Flush changes to disk
      2024-02-21 10:22:28 37 [Note] InnoDB: Phase IV - Flush complete
      2024-02-21 10:22:28 37 [ERROR] InnoDB: Trying to read 16384 bytes at 13850385334272 outside the bounds of the file: ./db1/questionnaire.ibd
      2024-02-21 10:22:28 37 [ERROR] InnoDB: Trying to read 16384 bytes at 13850385334272 outside the bounds of the file: ./db1/questionnaire.ibd
      240221 10:22:28 [ERROR] mysqld got signal 8 ;
      This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
      or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
      or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
       
      To report this bug, see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/reporting-bugs
       
      We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
      diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed, 
      something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
       
      Server version: 10.6.15-MariaDB-1:10.6.15+maria~deb11 source revision: 0d16eb35bc981023ce2f4912e8ecde68ca381f4e
      key_buffer_size=134217728
      read_buffer_size=131072
      max_used_connections=1
      max_threads=153
      thread_count=1
      It is possible that mysqld could use up to 
      key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 467985 K  bytes of memory
      Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
       
      Thread pointer: 0x7f2cd8000c58
      Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
      where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
      terribly wrong...
      stack_bottom = 0x7f2d67ffecd8 thread_stack 0x49000
      Printing to addr2line failed
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x55846a04f2ee]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(handle_fatal_signal+0x485)[0x558469b14825]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(+0x13140)[0x7f2d6e1c0140]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(+0xe664f3)[0x558469f844f3]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(+0xe6845b)[0x558469f8645b]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(+0xcfb233)[0x558469e19233]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(_Z34mysql_discard_or_import_tablespaceP3THDP10TABLE_LISTb+0xf9)[0x5584699787f9]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(_ZN33Sql_cmd_discard_import_tablespace7executeEP3THD+0xac)[0x5584699f0fec]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(_Z21mysql_execute_commandP3THDb+0x4a7e)[0x5584698d7b3e]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(_Z11mysql_parseP3THDPcjP12Parser_state+0x1e7)[0x5584698d8d67]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(_Z16dispatch_command19enum_server_commandP3THDPcjb+0x156d)[0x5584698db5fd]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(_Z10do_commandP3THDb+0x138)[0x5584698dd328]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(_Z24do_handle_one_connectionP7CONNECTb+0x3af)[0x5584699ec9af]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(handle_one_connection+0x5d)[0x5584699eccfd]
      /usr/sbin/mariadbd(+0xc43ce2)[0x558469d61ce2]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(+0x7ea7)[0x7f2d6e1b4ea7]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(clone+0x3f)[0x7f2d6ddbba2f]
       
      Trying to get some variables.
      Some pointers may be invalid and cause the dump to abort.
      Query (0x7f2cd8010be0): ALTER TABLE `questionnaire` IMPORT TABLESPACE
       
      Connection ID (thread ID): 37
      Status: NOT_KILLED
       
      Optimizer switch: index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,engine_condition_pushdown=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,derived_merge=on,derived_with_keys=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr=off,mrr_cost_based=off,mrr_sort_keys=off,outer_join_with_cache=on,semijoin_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on,table_elimination=on,extended_keys=on,exists_to_in=on,orderby_uses_equalities=on,condition_pushdown_for_derived=on,split_materialized=on,condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on,rowid_filter=on,condition_pushdown_from_having=on,not_null_range_scan=off,hash_join_cardinality=off
       
      The manual page at https://mariadb.com/kb/en/how-to-produce-a-full-stack-trace-for-mysqld/ contains
      information that should help you find out what is causing the crash.
      Writing a core file...
      Working directory at /var/lib/mysql
      Resource Limits:
      Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units     
      Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds   
      Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
      Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
      Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes     
      Max core file size        unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
      Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
      Max processes             unlimited            unlimited            processes 
      Max open files            1073741816           1073741816           files     
      Max locked memory         8388608              8388608              bytes     
      Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
      Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks     
      Max pending signals       126657               126657               signals   
      Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes     
      Max nice priority         0                    0                    
      Max realtime priority     0                    0                    
      Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us        
      Core pattern: |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h
       
      Kernel version: Linux version 6.7.4-200.fc39.x86_64 (mockbuild@de0c58eb5f524c20963d3b29334043cc) (gcc (GCC) 13.2.1 20231205 (Red Hat 13.2.1-6), GNU ld version 2.40-14.fc39) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Feb  5 22:21:14 UTC 2024
      

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              marko Marko Mäkelä
              wursterje Jens Wurster
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