Docker image crashes on launch with OpenSSL 3 FIPS activated

I've built a docker image based on the official MariaDB image, but with the OpenSSL FIPS provider (v3.0.0) built and configured for use (but no other changes). When I try to run this image, it crashes on launch after logging [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files. I've tried with both mariadb:11-jammy and mariadb:10-jammy with the same results. I've also tried doing a full build of OpenSSL 3.0.8 with its FIPS provider and configuring the system to use that OpenSSL, also with the same results.

I assume based on the documentation here that MariaDB is intended to function correctly with OpenSSL 3 using the FIPS provider. I have confirmed using the ldd command on that page that the server is dynamically linking against the expected OpenSSL libraries.

I've attached the output (both stdout and stderr) from running docker logs on the container (crashlog.txt) as well as the Dockerfile and openssl.cnf files used to build the container.

For convenience, here are the full instructions to reproduce. First, put the attached Dockerfile and opensl.cnf in a directory. From that directory, build the image:

docker build -t mariadb-fips .

Then run the image:

docker run --detach --name mariadb-fips --env MARIADB_USER=example-user --env MARIADB_PASSWORD=my_cool_secret --env MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw  mariadb-fips

After a couple of seconds, observe that the container has stopped and check the logs:

docker ps -a

docker logs mariadb-fips