Replication stops because too big innodb-temp-data-file

Since upgrading from 10.4 to 10.6 we are experiencing disk-space-problems on our replication-slave, because the innodb-temp-data-file "ibtmp1" was growing and growing up to the size of the original database.

MySQL allows limiting the max size of table-space with file_name:file_size[:autoextend[:max:max_file_size]]
(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_temp_data_file_path) which works also for MariaDB, although not specified (https://mariadb.com/kb/en/innodb-system-variables/#innodb_temp_data_file_path).

However, the file grows up to the max-size although the temporary tables are not as big and then the replication stops:
Last error: Error 'Can't create table ... (errno: 135 "No more room in record file")' on query. Default database: '...'. Query: 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `...` (

Note: Replication is statemend based (binlog_format = STATEMENT)

Workaround is to restart MariaDB once the temporary file reached the max size.