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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-23552

Merge mergeable derived tables used at the top level of UPDATE statements

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      Currently in MariaDB derived tables used at the top level of UPDATE (and DELETE) statements are always materialized. As a result the base tables underlying a mergeable derived table cannot be updated while the mergeable view specified with the same SELECT expression as the derived table can be updated.

      MariaDB [test]> update (select * from t1 where a < 3) as t set a=14;
      ERROR 1288 (HY000): The target table t of the UPDATE is not updatable
       
      MariaDB [test]> update (select a from t1 where a < 3) as t, t2 set t.a=10 where t.a=t2.b;
      ERROR 1288 (HY000): The target table t of the UPDATE is not updatable
       
      MariaDB [test]> create view v1 as (select a from t1 where a < 3);
       
      MariaDB [test]> explain update v1 set a=14;
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      | id   | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | t1    | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 4    | Using where |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
       
      MariaDB [test]> explain update v1 as t, t2 set t.a=10 where t.a=t2.b;
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      | id   | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | t1    | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 4    | Using where |
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | t2    | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 5    | Using where |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
       

      The goal of this task is to change the current code to allow updating mergeable derived tables. When this task is finished we'll have:

      MariaDB [test]> explain update (select * from t1 where a < 3) as t set a=14;
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      | id   | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | t1    | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 4    | Using where |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
       
      MariaDB [test]> explain update (select a from t1 where a < 3) as t, t2 set t.a=10 where t.a=t2.b;
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      | id   | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | t1    | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 4    | Using where |
      |    1 | SIMPLE      | t2    | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 5    | Using where |
      +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

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              igor Igor Babaev
              igor Igor Babaev
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                Updated:

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