Uploaded image for project: 'MariaDB Server'
  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-21487

Implement option for mysql_upgrade that allows root@localhost to be replaced

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    Description

      Some users would like to use a different user than root@localhost as their default superuser. Ideally, users could just do this:

      -- Create new root user
      CREATE USER 'not_root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'not_root'@'localhost';
      GRANT PROXY ON ''@'%' TO 'not_root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
       
      -- Drop old root user
      DROP USER 'root'@'localhost';
      

      However, in 10.4, there is another complication--root@localhost is the definer of the mysql.user view. This means that the following also needs to be done:

      USE mysql;
      DROP VIEW user;
      CREATE 
         ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED 
         DEFINER=`not_root`@`localhost` 
         SQL SECURITY DEFINER 
         VIEW `user` 
         AS 
         select `global_priv`.`Host` AS `Host`,`global_priv`.`User` AS `User`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.plugin') in ('mysql_native_password','mysql_old_password'),ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.authentication_string'),''),'') AS `Password`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1,'Y','N') AS `Select_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2,'Y','N') AS `Insert_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4,'Y','N') AS `Update_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8,'Y','N') AS `Delete_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16,'Y','N') AS `Create_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 32,'Y','N') AS `Drop_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 64,'Y','N') AS `Reload_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 128,'Y','N') AS `Shutdown_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 256,'Y','N') AS `Process_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 512,'Y','N') AS `File_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1024,'Y','N') AS `Grant_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2048,'Y','N') AS `References_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4096,'Y','N') AS `Index_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8192,'Y','N') AS `Alter_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16384,'Y','N') AS `Show_db_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 32768,'Y','N') AS `Super_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 65536,'Y','N') AS `Create_tmp_table_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 131072,'Y','N') AS `Lock_tables_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 262144,'Y','N') AS `Execute_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 524288,'Y','N') AS `Repl_slave_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1048576,'Y','N') AS `Repl_client_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2097152,'Y','N') AS `Create_view_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4194304,'Y','N') AS `Show_view_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8388608,'Y','N') AS `Create_routine_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16777216,'Y','N') AS `Alter_routine_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 33554432,'Y','N') AS `Create_user_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 67108864,'Y','N') AS `Event_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 134217728,'Y','N') AS `Trigger_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 268435456,'Y','N') AS `Create_tablespace_priv`,if(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 536870912,'Y','N') AS `Delete_history_priv`,elt(ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.ssl_type'),0) + 1,'','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') AS `ssl_type`,ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.ssl_cipher'),'') AS `ssl_cipher`,ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.x509_issuer'),'') AS `x509_issuer`,ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.x509_subject'),'') AS `x509_subject`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_questions'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_questions`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_updates'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_updates`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_connections'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_connections`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_user_connections'),0) as signed) AS `max_user_connections`,ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.plugin'),'') AS `plugin`,ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.authentication_string'),'') AS `authentication_string`,'N' AS `password_expired`,elt(ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.is_role'),0) + 1,'N','Y') AS `is_role`,ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.default_role'),'') AS `default_role`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_statement_time'),0.0) as decimal(12,6)) AS `max_statement_time` from `global_priv`;
      

      However, there is a problem with this approach. If users had dropped the root@localhost user prior to upgrading to MariaDB 10.4, then the upgrade would be broken, because mysql_upgrade would still create the mysql.user view with the root@localhost definer. For those users, it might be better if mysql_upgrade had an option that could replace root@localhost with another superuser account at upgrade time for the purpose of creating the mysql.user view. e.g.:

      $ mysql_upgrade --user=mysql --superuser=not_root
      

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            It sounds more suitable for mysql_secure_installation than for mysql_upgrade.

            elenst Elena Stepanova added a comment - It sounds more suitable for mysql_secure_installation than for mysql_upgrade .

            Hi elenst,

            I can see why you might think that, but I don't think that would solve the problems that our customers are seeing. The current behavior can silently break upgrades when mysql_upgrade is run, and making some change to mysql_secure_installation would not fix that.

            Consider this scenario:

            1.) Customer installs MariaDB 10.3.

            2.) Customer creates their own super user account.

            3.) Customer drops root@localhost account.

            4.) Customer uninstalls MariaDB 10.3.

            5.) Customer installs MariaDB 10.4.

            6.) Customer runs mysql_upgrade.

            At this step, mysql_upgrade will seem to succeed:

            $ sudo mysql_upgrade -u not_root -ppassword
            Phase 1/7: Checking and upgrading mysql database
            Processing databases
            mysql
            mysql.column_stats                                 OK
            mysql.columns_priv                                 OK
            mysql.db                                           OK
            mysql.event                                        OK
            mysql.func                                         OK
            mysql.gtid_slave_pos                               OK
            mysql.help_category                                OK
            mysql.help_keyword                                 OK
            mysql.help_relation                                OK
            mysql.help_topic                                   OK
            mysql.host                                         OK
            mysql.index_stats                                  OK
            mysql.innodb_index_stats                           OK
            mysql.innodb_table_stats                           OK
            mysql.plugin                                       OK
            mysql.proc                                         OK
            mysql.procs_priv                                   OK
            mysql.proxies_priv                                 OK
            mysql.roles_mapping                                OK
            mysql.servers                                      OK
            mysql.table_stats                                  OK
            mysql.tables_priv                                  OK
            mysql.time_zone                                    OK
            mysql.time_zone_leap_second                        OK
            mysql.time_zone_name                               OK
            mysql.time_zone_transition                         OK
            mysql.time_zone_transition_type                    OK
            mysql.transaction_registry                         OK
            mysql.user                                         OK
            Phase 2/7: Installing used storage engines... Skipped
            Phase 3/7: Fixing views
            Phase 4/7: Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'
            Phase 5/7: Fixing table and database names
            Phase 6/7: Checking and upgrading tables
            Processing databases
            information_schema
            performance_schema
            test
            Phase 7/7: Running 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES'
            OK
            

            However, behind the scenes, the mysql.user view is actually broken:

            MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW CREATE VIEW mysql.user\G
            *************************** 1. row ***************************
                            View: user
                     Create View: CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `mysql`.`user` AS select `mysql`.`global_priv`.`Host` AS `Host`,`mysql`.`global_priv`.`User` AS `User`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.plugin') in ('mysql_native_password','mysql_old_password'),ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.authentication_string'),''),'') AS `Password`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1,'Y','N') AS `Select_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2,'Y','N') AS `Insert_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4,'Y','N') AS `Update_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8,'Y','N') AS `Delete_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16,'Y','N') AS `Create_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 32,'Y','N') AS `Drop_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 64,'Y','N') AS `Reload_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 128,'Y','N') AS `Shutdown_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 256,'Y','N') AS `Process_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 512,'Y','N') AS `File_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1024,'Y','N') AS `Grant_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2048,'Y','N') AS `References_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4096,'Y','N') AS `Index_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8192,'Y','N') AS `Alter_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16384,'Y','N') AS `Show_db_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 32768,'Y','N') AS `Super_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 65536,'Y','N') AS `Create_tmp_table_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 131072,'Y','N') AS `Lock_tables_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 262144,'Y','N') AS `Execute_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 524288,'Y','N') AS `Repl_slave_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1048576,'Y','N') AS `Repl_client_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2097152,'Y','N') AS `Create_view_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4194304,'Y','N') AS `Show_view_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8388608,'Y','N') AS `Create_routine_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16777216,'Y','N') AS `Alter_routine_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 33554432,'Y','N') AS `Create_user_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 67108864,'Y','N') AS `Event_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 134217728,'Y','N') AS `Trigger_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 268435456,'Y','N') AS `Create_tablespace_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 536870912,'Y','N') AS `Delete_history_priv`,elt(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.ssl_type'),0) + 1,'','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') AS `ssl_type`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.ssl_cipher'),'') AS `ssl_cipher`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.x509_issuer'),'') AS `x509_issuer`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.x509_subject'),'') AS `x509_subject`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_questions'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_questions`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_updates'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_updates`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_connections'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_connections`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_user_connections'),0) as signed) AS `max_user_connections`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.plugin'),'') AS `plugin`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.authentication_string'),'') AS `authentication_string`,'N' AS `password_expired`,elt(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.is_role'),0) + 1,'N','Y') AS `is_role`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.default_role'),'') AS `default_role`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_statement_time'),0.0) as decimal(12,6)) AS `max_statement_time` from `mysql`.`global_priv`
            character_set_client: utf8
            collation_connection: utf8_general_ci
            1 row in set, 1 warning (0.001 sec)
             
            MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW WARNINGS;
            +-------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Level | Code | Message                                                             |
            +-------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Note  | 1449 | The user specified as a definer ('root'@'localhost') does not exist |
            +-------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
            1 row in set (0.000 sec)
             
            MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
            ERROR 1449 (HY000): The user specified as a definer ('root'@'localhost') does not exist
            

            The need for root@localhost user account is tightly integrated into the server in 10.4+ at the moment. If we want to support upgrades from previous versions for users that have dropped this user account, then we need to fix mysql_upgrade, so that it does not break the mysql.user view in this scenario.

            GeoffMontee Geoff Montee (Inactive) added a comment - Hi elenst , I can see why you might think that, but I don't think that would solve the problems that our customers are seeing. The current behavior can silently break upgrades when mysql_upgrade is run, and making some change to mysql_secure_installation would not fix that. Consider this scenario: 1.) Customer installs MariaDB 10.3. 2.) Customer creates their own super user account. 3.) Customer drops root@localhost account. 4.) Customer uninstalls MariaDB 10.3. 5.) Customer installs MariaDB 10.4. 6.) Customer runs mysql_upgrade . At this step, mysql_upgrade will seem to succeed: $ sudo mysql_upgrade -u not_root -ppassword Phase 1/7: Checking and upgrading mysql database Processing databases mysql mysql.column_stats OK mysql.columns_priv OK mysql.db OK mysql.event OK mysql.func OK mysql.gtid_slave_pos OK mysql.help_category OK mysql.help_keyword OK mysql.help_relation OK mysql.help_topic OK mysql.host OK mysql.index_stats OK mysql.innodb_index_stats OK mysql.innodb_table_stats OK mysql.plugin OK mysql.proc OK mysql.procs_priv OK mysql.proxies_priv OK mysql.roles_mapping OK mysql.servers OK mysql.table_stats OK mysql.tables_priv OK mysql.time_zone OK mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK mysql.time_zone_name OK mysql.time_zone_transition OK mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK mysql.transaction_registry OK mysql.user OK Phase 2/7: Installing used storage engines... Skipped Phase 3/7: Fixing views Phase 4/7: Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables' Phase 5/7: Fixing table and database names Phase 6/7: Checking and upgrading tables Processing databases information_schema performance_schema test Phase 7/7: Running 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES' OK However, behind the scenes, the mysql.user view is actually broken: MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW CREATE VIEW mysql.user\G *************************** 1. row *************************** View: user Create View: CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `mysql`.`user` AS select `mysql`.`global_priv`.`Host` AS `Host`,`mysql`.`global_priv`.`User` AS `User`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.plugin') in ('mysql_native_password','mysql_old_password'),ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.authentication_string'),''),'') AS `Password`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1,'Y','N') AS `Select_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2,'Y','N') AS `Insert_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4,'Y','N') AS `Update_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8,'Y','N') AS `Delete_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16,'Y','N') AS `Create_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 32,'Y','N') AS `Drop_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 64,'Y','N') AS `Reload_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 128,'Y','N') AS `Shutdown_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 256,'Y','N') AS `Process_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 512,'Y','N') AS `File_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1024,'Y','N') AS `Grant_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2048,'Y','N') AS `References_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4096,'Y','N') AS `Index_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8192,'Y','N') AS `Alter_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16384,'Y','N') AS `Show_db_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 32768,'Y','N') AS `Super_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 65536,'Y','N') AS `Create_tmp_table_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 131072,'Y','N') AS `Lock_tables_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 262144,'Y','N') AS `Execute_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 524288,'Y','N') AS `Repl_slave_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 1048576,'Y','N') AS `Repl_client_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 2097152,'Y','N') AS `Create_view_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 4194304,'Y','N') AS `Show_view_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 8388608,'Y','N') AS `Create_routine_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 16777216,'Y','N') AS `Alter_routine_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 33554432,'Y','N') AS `Create_user_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 67108864,'Y','N') AS `Event_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 134217728,'Y','N') AS `Trigger_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 268435456,'Y','N') AS `Create_tablespace_priv`,if(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.access') & 536870912,'Y','N') AS `Delete_history_priv`,elt(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.ssl_type'),0) + 1,'','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') AS `ssl_type`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.ssl_cipher'),'') AS `ssl_cipher`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.x509_issuer'),'') AS `x509_issuer`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.x509_subject'),'') AS `x509_subject`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_questions'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_questions`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_updates'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_updates`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_connections'),0) as unsigned) AS `max_connections`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_user_connections'),0) as signed) AS `max_user_connections`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.plugin'),'') AS `plugin`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.authentication_string'),'') AS `authentication_string`,'N' AS `password_expired`,elt(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.is_role'),0) + 1,'N','Y') AS `is_role`,ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.default_role'),'') AS `default_role`,cast(ifnull(json_value(`mysql`.`global_priv`.`Priv`,'$.max_statement_time'),0.0) as decimal(12,6)) AS `max_statement_time` from `mysql`.`global_priv` character_set_client: utf8 collation_connection: utf8_general_ci 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.001 sec)   MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW WARNINGS; +-------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +-------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Note | 1449 | The user specified as a definer ('root'@'localhost') does not exist | +-------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.000 sec)   MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT * FROM mysql.user; ERROR 1449 (HY000): The user specified as a definer ('root'@'localhost') does not exist The need for root@localhost user account is tightly integrated into the server in 10.4+ at the moment. If we want to support upgrades from previous versions for users that have dropped this user account, then we need to fix mysql_upgrade , so that it does not break the mysql.user view in this scenario.

            fix will be in MDEV-19650 which allow to remove root user as it was before (and so allow run mysql_install_db / mysql_upgrade from user which just have enough rights for operation, probably user with which root was replaced)

            sanja Oleksandr Byelkin added a comment - fix will be in MDEV-19650 which allow to remove root user as it was before (and so allow run mysql_install_db / mysql_upgrade from user which just have enough rights for operation, probably user with which root was replaced)

            People

              sanja Oleksandr Byelkin
              GeoffMontee Geoff Montee (Inactive)
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