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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-14339

Different Galera performance behavior regarding to flushing between MySQL and MariaDB

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      When doing sysbench tests against standalone mysqld vs. single node Galera instance vs. two node cluster performance differs between MySQL and MariaDB setups.

      With both MySQL and MariaDB standaline non-Galera nodes show best transactions per second throughput when not having to do any commit time fsync, as expected. Meaning that things are fast with innodb_flush_at_trx_commit != 1 and log_bin disabled or sync_binlog=OFF

      A single node MySQL Galera setup shows almost the same numbers, is fast in the same config combinations.

      A MariaDB Galera 10.x cluster, with 0 <= x <= 2 at least, shows a slightly different behavior though. Here only the combination "innodb_flush_at_trx_commit != 1, log_bin enabled, sync_binlog=OFF" is almost as fast as a standalone non-galera-enabled instance with the same "no fsync" settings. When disabling log_bin transactions per second go down quite a bit, to similar values as if innodb_flush_at_trx_commit was actually enabled.

      I first suspected that group_commit might play a role, but Binlog_commits and Binlog_group_commits counters were always showing equal values in SHOW STATUS output, so this can be ruled out.

      When running sysbench against a 2 node cluster performance differences were not as massive as in the single node setup, which was to be expected, but still visible.

      So while turning off innodb_flush_at_trx_commit; and sync_binlog if log_bin is enabled, is usually considered safe in a cluster (if the hardware setup is redundant enough, e.g. simultaneous power failure on all nodes can be ruled out), and to improve performance/throughput a little bit, it turns out that with MariaDB the performance improvement is only visible if binlog writing is enabled, which is at least counter-intuitive.

      Attachments

        1. mariadb-10.1.17-bench1.txt
          1 kB
        2. mariadb-10.1.17-bench2.txt
          1 kB
        3. mariadb-10.2.9-bench1.txt
          1 kB
        4. mariadb-10.2.9-bench2.txt
          1 kB
        5. mariadb-10.3.11-1.log
          4 kB
        6. mariadb-10.3.11-2.log
          4 kB
        7. mariadb-10.3.11-3.log
          4 kB
        8. mysql-5.7.18-bench1.txt
          1 kB
        9. mysql-5.7.18-bench2.txt
          1 kB

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              jplindst Jan Lindström (Inactive)
              hholzgra Hartmut Holzgraefe
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