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Add support of referential constraints directly in column defininions:
create table t1 (id1 int primary key);
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create table t2 (id2 int references t1(id1));
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Referenced field name can be omitted if equal to foreign field name:
create table t1 (id int primary key);
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create table t2 (id int references t1);
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Until 10.5 this syntax was understood by the parser but was silently
ignored.
In case of generated columns this syntax is disabled at parser level
by ER_PARSE_ERROR. Note that separate FOREIGN KEY clause for generated
columns is disabled at storage engine level.
From ISO/IEC 9075-2 (2016):
11.4 <column definition> (p. 842)
<column definition> ::=
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<column name> [ <data type or domain name> ]
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[ <default clause> | <identity column specification> | <generation clause>
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| <system time period start column specification>
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| <system time period end column specification> ]
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[ <column constraint definition>... ]
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...
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<column constraint definition> ::=
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[ <constraint name definition> ] <column constraint> [ <constraint characteristics> ]
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<column constraint> ::=
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NOT NULL
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| <unique specification>
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| <references specification>
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| <check constraint definition>
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11.8 <referential constraint definition> (p. 857)
<references specification> ::=
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REFERENCES <referenced table and columns>
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[ MATCH <match type> ] [ <referential triggered action> ]
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<referenced table and columns> ::=
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<table name> [ <left paren> <referenced column list>
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[ <comma> <referenced period specification> ] <right paren> ]
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Note
Currently this syntax is accepted but silently ignored.
Reproduce
create or replace table t1 (x int primary key);
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create or replace table t2 (x int references t1(x));
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show create table t2;
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Result
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Table | Create Table |
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+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| t2 | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
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`x` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
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+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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Expected
+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Table | Create Table |
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+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| t2 | CREATE TABLE `t2` (
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`x` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
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KEY `x` (`x`),
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CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`x`) REFERENCES `t1` (`x`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
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+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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|