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  1. MariaDB Server
  2. MDEV-317

CHEAP SQ: A query with EXISTS subquery, aggregate function in subquery, ORDER BY and LIMIT takes much longer than on main tree if optimizer_prune_level=0

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Closed (View Workflow)
    • Minor
    • Resolution: Won't Fix
    • None
    • 5.5.27
    • None
    • None

    Description

      Note: with the provided test case, the problem is only reproducible when optimizer_prune_level=0. If you decide that it's acceptable and isn't worth fixing, I won't object, but I'm filing it so you could check if it's expected.

      The following query

      SELECT a FROM t1, t2, t3 AS t3_alias
      WHERE b <= ( SELECT SUM(a) FROM t1 )
        AND EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM t3 WHERE c > t3_alias.c )
      ORDER BY a LIMIT 1;

      takes ~18 times longer on MDEV-193 tree comparing to main/5.5 revno 3426 (and to 3402).

      Reproducible with MyISAM and Aria; with InnoDB it's sporadic.
      Reproducible with the default optimizer_switch.

      EXPLAIN on MDEV-193:

       
      id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
      1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
      1	PRIMARY	t2	range	b	b	5	NULL	96	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
      1	PRIMARY	t3_alias	index	NULL	c	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
      3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	c	c	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using where; Using index
      2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using index
      Warnings:
      Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3_alias.c' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
      Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` `t3_alias` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` <= (select sum(`test`.`t1`.`a`) from `test`.`t1`)) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t3_alias`.`c`>(exists(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c` > `test`.`t3_alias`.`c`)))) order by `test`.`t1`.`a` limit 1

      EXPLAIN on maria/5.5:

       
      id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
      1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
      1	PRIMARY	t3_alias	index	NULL	c	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
      1	PRIMARY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	100	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
      3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	c	c	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using where; Using index
      2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	40	100.00	Using index
      Warnings:
      Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3_alias.c' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
      Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` `t3_alias` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` <= (select sum(`test`.`t1`.`a`) from `test`.`t1`)) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t3_alias`.`c`>(exists(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c` > `test`.`t3_alias`.`c`)))) order by `test`.`t1`.`a` limit 1

      Test case:

      SET optimizer_prune_level = 0;
       
      CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, KEY(a)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
        (0),(8),(1),(8),(9),(24),(6),(1),(6),(2),
        (4),(8),(4),(4),(7),(4),(1),(9),(4),(8);
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
       
      CREATE TABLE t2 (b INT, KEY(b)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
        (4),(8),(0),(0),(0),(7),(7),(5),(3),(188),
        (4),(9),(6),(1),(5),(6),(2),(4),(231),(4),
        (3),(3),(7),(6),(7),(9),(4),(4),(2),(1),(2),
        (194),(2),(3),(8),(4),(9),(4),(5),(5),(9),
        (3),(8),(0),(98),(3),(1),(0),(189),(8),(3),
        (3),(9),(6),(8),(3),(9),(5),(9),(2),(2),(5),
        (8),(6),(9),(0),(3),(6),(5),(8),(2),(120),
        (25),(1),(3),(1),(3),(153),(5),(9),(1),(8),
        (7),(6),(2),(4),(7),(3),(8),(4),(6),(1),(7),
        (1),(0),(2),(7),(2),(1),(5);
       
      CREATE TABLE t3 (c INT, KEY(c)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
      INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
        (7),(0),(9),(3),(4),(2),(5),(3),(1),(3),(6),
        (7),(5),(1),(204),(224),(9),(5),(0),(3);
      INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t3;
       
      SELECT a FROM t1, t2, t3 AS t3_alias
      WHERE b <= ( SELECT SUM(a) FROM t1 )
        AND EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM t3 WHERE c > t3_alias.c )
      ORDER BY a LIMIT 1;

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              timour Timour Katchaounov (Inactive)
              elenst Elena Stepanova
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                Updated:
                Resolved:

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